# paquetes ----------------------------------------------------------------
library(glue)
library(ggtext)
library(showtext)
library(tidyverse)
# fuente ------------------------------------------------------------------
# colores
c1 <- "#4F53B7"
c2 <- "#DDDDEE"
c3 <- "#6B6100"
c4 <- "#E0DDC9"
c5 <- "#C75DAA"
c6 <- "#F3DEEE"
# fuente: ubuntu
font_add(
family = "ubuntu",
regular = "fuente/Ubuntu-Regular.ttf",
bold = "fuente/Ubuntu-Bold.ttf",
italic = "fuente/Ubuntu-Italic.ttf")
# fuente: victor
font_add(
family = "victor",
regular = "fuente/VictorMono-ExtraLight.ttf",
bold = "fuente/VictorMono-VariableFont_wght.ttf",
italic = "fuente/VictorMono-ExtraLightItalic.ttf")
# fuente: abril
font_add_google(
name = "Abril Fatface",
family = "abril"
)
# fuente: bebas
font_add(
family = "bebas",
regular = "fuente/BebasNeue-Regular.ttf"
)
# íconos
font_add("fa-brands", "icon/Font Awesome 6 Brands-Regular-400.otf")
showtext_auto()
showtext_opts(dpi = 300)
# caption
fuente <- glue(
"Datos: <span style='color:{c3};'><span style='font-family:mono;'>",
"{{<b>tidytuesdayR</b>}}</span> semana {9}. ",
"Artículo *February 29*, Wikipedia.</span>")
autor <- glue("<span style='color:{c3};'>**Víctor Gauto**</span>")
icon_twitter <- glue("<span style='font-family:fa-brands;'></span>")
icon_instagram <- glue("<span style='font-family:fa-brands;'></span>")
icon_github <- glue("<span style='font-family:fa-brands;'></span>")
icon_mastodon <- glue("<span style='font-family:fa-brands;'></span>")
usuario <- glue("<span style='color:{c3};'>**vhgauto**</span>")
sep <- glue("**|**")
mi_caption <- glue(
"{fuente}<br>{autor} {sep} {icon_github} {icon_twitter} {icon_instagram} ",
"{icon_mastodon} {usuario}")
# datos -------------------------------------------------------------------
tuesdata <- tidytuesdayR::tt_load(2024, 9)
births <- tuesdata$births
deaths <- tuesdata$deaths
# me interesa un listado de 29 nacimientos/muertes, señalando el caso de
# James Milne Wilson, que nació y murió un 29/2
jmw <- inner_join(deaths, births, by = join_by(person)) |>
pull(person)
jmw_n <- births |>
filter(person == jmw) |>
pull(year_birth)
jmw_m <- births |>
filter(person == jmw) |>
pull(year_death)
# para asegurar la reproducibilidad
set.seed(2024)
# cantidad de personas y desplazamiento horizontal
n_nombres <- 28
nud <- .2
# nacimientos
n_28 <- births |>
select(persona = person) |>
filter(persona != jmw) |>
slice_sample(n = n_nombres) |>
mutate(tipo = "nacimiento")
n_jmw <- births |>
filter(person == jmw) |>
select(persona = person) |>
mutate(tipo = "nacimiento")
d_nac <- bind_rows(n_28, n_jmw) |>
slice_sample(n = n_nombres+1) |>
mutate(x = rep_len(c(1-nud, 1+nud), n_nombres + 1))
# muertes
m_28 <- deaths |>
select(persona = person) |>
filter(persona != jmw) |>
slice_sample(n = n_nombres) |>
mutate(tipo = "muerte")
m_jmw <- deaths |>
filter(person == jmw) |>
select(persona = person) |>
mutate(tipo = "muerte")
d_mue <- bind_rows(m_28, m_jmw) |>
slice_sample(n = n_nombres+1) |>
mutate(x = rep_len(c(3-nud, 3+nud), n_nombres + 1))
# combino datos
d <- bind_rows(d_nac, d_mue) |>
mutate(y = row_number(), .by = tipo) |>
mutate(nudge_x = rep_len(c(.2, -.2), n_nombres + 1), .by = tipo) |>
mutate(persona = str_wrap(persona, 15)) |>
mutate(persona = str_replace_all(persona, fixed("n"), "<br>")) |>
mutate(tipo = factor(tipo, levels = c("nacimiento", "muerte")))
# figura ------------------------------------------------------------------
# subtítulo
mi_subtitle <- glue(
"29 personas que <b style='color:{c1}'>nacieron</b> ó ",
"<b style='color:{c3}'>murieron</b> el **29 de febrero**.<br>",
"Es curioso el caso de <b style='color:{c5}'>{jmw}</b> ",
"({jmw_n}-{jmw_m}), Primer<br>Ministro de Tasmania, ",
"muerto el día de su cumpleaños."
)
# figura
g <- ggplot(d, aes(x, y, label = persona, color = tipo)) +
# personas
geom_richtext(
size = 6, family = "bebas", fill = NA, label.color = NA,
show.legend = FALSE) +
# JMW
geom_richtext(
data = filter(d, str_detect(persona, "Milne")), aes(fill = tipo),
family = "bebas", size = 6, show.legend = FALSE, label.color = NA,
label.padding = unit(c(5, 5, 5, 5), "mm"), label.r = unit(0, "lines")) +
# 29
annotate(
geom = "text", x = 2, y = (n_nombres+1)/2, label = "2n9", fontface = "bold",
size = 150, family = "abril", lineheight = unit(1, "line"),
color = c5) +
annotate(
geom = "text", x = 2, y = (n_nombres+1)/2, label = "Febrero", size = 20,
fontface = "bold", family = "abril", lineheight = unit(1, "line"),
color = c5) +
scale_color_manual(
values = c(c1, c3)) +
scale_fill_manual(
values = c(c2, c4)) +
coord_cartesian(
clip = "off", xlim = c(.5, 3.5), expand = FALSE) +
labs(subtitle = mi_subtitle, caption = mi_caption) +
theme_void() +
theme(
aspect.ratio = 1,
plot.background = element_rect(color = c5, fill = c6, linewidth = 3),
plot.margin = margin(t = 25, r = 28.7, b = 25, l = 28.7),
plot.title.position = "plot",
plot.subtitle = element_markdown(
family = "ubuntu", size = 20, margin = margin(b = 50), hjust = .5,
lineheight = unit(1.3, "line")),
plot.caption = element_markdown(
family = "ubuntu", size = 14, color = c1, margin = margin(t = 60))
)
# guardo
ggsave(
plot = g,
filename = "2024/s09/viz.png",
width = 30,
height = 37,
units = "cm")
# abro
browseURL("2024/s09/viz.png")
